Australian Pelican

Pelecanus conspicillatus
Photo: Shirley Hitschmann

Photo: Stephen Goldsworthy

Photo: Shirley Hitschmann

Photo: Shirley Hitschmann

Bird Description:

One of the most recognizable and majestic birds along the Agnes Water coastline, the Australian Pelican is known for its strikingly large bill and expansive wingspan. These pelicans are often seen gliding gracefully over the water or gracefully paddling along the shore, with their distinctive white feathers and black-tipped wings.

With their enormous bills (sometimes over 40 cm long!) and the large pouch underneath, Australian Pelicans are highly skilled fish hunters. They often fish in groups, cooperatively herding fish towards shallow waters for easier catch. Their methodical approach to feeding and calm demeanor make them a beloved sight for local birdwatchers.

Special features:

Massive bill and pouch: Their long, broad bill is used to scoop up fish, with the pouch serving as a sort of net to hold prey before they swallow it.

Impressive wingspan: With wings stretching up to 2.5 meters, these pelicans are fantastic fliers, able to soar effortlessly above the water in search of food or new territories.

Distinctive call: Their call is a deep, throaty “caw” that is quite unlike other waterbirds.

Large colonies: They often nest in large, noisy groups, creating a spectacle when flying in formation

Did you know?:

While Australian Pelicans are typically associated with coastal areas, it’s not uncommon to spot one (or even a couple) wandering further inland. Sometimes, they find their way to acreage dams, looking a little out of place but still managing to make quite the impression. It’s always a bit of a surprise for locals when they see these large, graceful birds paddling in the middle of a dam, their enormous bills scooping at the water, as if they’ve discovered a hidden oasis far from the ocean. It’s a reminder of just how adaptable these pelicans can be—whether gliding over the sea or visiting an inland dam, they seem to find a way to make every waterhole feel like home.

View more information on this bird at Birdlife Australia: https://birdlife.org.au/bird-profiles/australian-pelican/

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Plant me for habitat:

1770 palm lily

Australian bugle

Barbed-wire grass