Scarlet Honeyeater

Myzomela sanguinolenta

Bird Description:

Like a tiny spark of fire darting through the treetops, the male Scarlet Honeyeater is impossible to miss, once you spot him! With brilliant scarlet plumage on his head, chest, and back, he glows against the greens of the bush. The females are more subtly dressed in olive-brown tones with a pale belly—but just as busy and important in the bird world.

Primarily nectarivorous, the Scarlet Honeyeater feeds on the nectar of various flowering plants, such as eucalypts, paperbarks (Melaleuca spp.), and banksias. It also consumes insects, including beetles, flies, bugs, and caterpillars, gleaned from foliage or caught in flight. These little honeyeaters love flowers, especially grevilleas and eucalypts, and they use their curved beaks to sip nectar. They’re fast-moving, flitting from bloom to bloom, and often heard before they’re seen. Link to the males call.

Special features:

Size: At 9–11 cm in length, it is Australia’s smallest honeyeater.​

Male: Striking bright red plumage on the head and upper body, contrasting with black wings and tail.​

Female: More subdued, with brownish-grey tones and a faint reddish wash on the face and throat.​

Bill: Long, slender, and down-curved, adapted for nectar feeding.

Did you know?:

Despite their size (only about 10 cm long!), Scarlet Honeyeaters are fierce defenders of their food trees and will take on much larger birds to protect their nectar buffet. They’re also some of the earliest risers—often among the first birds to sing at dawn as the sun peeks over the Agnes Water treetops.

View more information on this bird at Birdlife Australia: https://birdlife.org.au/bird-profiles/scarlet-honeyeater/

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